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¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚÀÇ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë ½Ã Virtual Reality ÁÖÀǺлêÀÌ ÅëÁõ ¹× µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú

Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain and Anxiety in Children during Local Anesthesia

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±èµÎ¼ö, À̳­¿µ, Áö¸í°ü, ¾ÈÁöÇý,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±èµÎ¼ö ( Kim Doo-Soo ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
À̳­¿µ ( Lee Nan-Young ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Áö¸í°ü ( Jih Myeong-Kwan ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¾ÈÁöÇý ( Ahn Ji-Hye ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

À̹ø ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â virtual reality ÁÖÀǺлêÀÌ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë ½Ã ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ÅëÁõ°ú µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖÀǺлêÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ´ëÁ¶±º, õÀå ¸ð´ÏÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ TV¸¦ ½ÃûÇÑ ±º, virtual reality ±â±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅëÁõ°ú µÎ·Á¿òÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë Àü°ú ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ½É¹Ú¼ö¿Í »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ°¡ °¢°¢ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë ÈÄ¿¡ Wong?Baker Faces Pain Rating ScaleÀÌ ±â·ÏµÇ¾ú´Ù.
´ëÁ¶±º°ú TV¸¦ ½ÃûÇÑ ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ virtual reality¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±ºÀº ½É¹Ú¼ö º¯È­·®°ú Wong-Bakers Faces Pain Rating ScaleÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô³·¾Ò´Ù(p < 0.05). ¿¬·É±ºº° ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â 5 - 7¼¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼­, Frankl ÇൿÆò°¡Ã´µµº° ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â 3µî±ÞÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼­ virtual reality¸¦»ç¿ëÇÑ ±º°ú ´ëÁ¶±º »çÀÌ¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ½É¹Ú¼ö º¯È­·®°ú Wong-Bakers Faces Pain Rating ScaleÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚÀÇ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë ½Ã virtual reality ÀåÄ¡°¡ ÅëÁõ°ú µÎ·Á¿òÀÇ ¿ÏÈ­¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÁÖÀÇºÐ»ê ¸Åü·Î »ç¿ëµÉ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of virtual reality distraction on pain and anxiety in children during local anesthesia. Local anesthesia was administered to 3 groups: a control group without distraction, a group watching TV, and a group using a virtual reality device. The pulse rate and oxygen saturation rate were measured before and at the time of local anesthesia to assess the patients¡¯ pain and anxiety, and the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale was completed after local anesthesia.
The group using the virtual reality device had a significantly lower heart rate change and lower Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale score than those in the control group and the group watching TV (p < 0.05). The greatest difference in heart rate change and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale score, between the control and virtual reality distraction groups, was seen in 5 - 7-year-olds and a Frankl¡¯s behavior rating scale grade of 3.
The virtual reality device alleviated pain and reduced anxiety in children during local anesthesia.

Å°¿öµå

Virtual reality; Distraction; Local anesthesia

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KCI